Timeline of Israel

Discover the chapters of the book below:

Background Image

Preface

The land of Canaan and its Nations

        Abraham and Canaan

        Canaanite Jerusalem

Slavery in Egypt and Settlement  (17-12 BCE)

The Judges and the Monarchy  (11-10 BCE)

       The City of David  (10 BCE)

       King Solomon and the United Monarchy

       The Rift in the United Monarchy (928 BCE)

The end of the Two Kingdoms

      The end of the Kingdom of Israel (722  BCE)

      The end of the Kingdom of Judah (586 BCE)

The Kingdom of Babylon (609 – 332 BCE)

The Canonization of the Old Testament

The Persian Empire   (539 – 332  BCE)

       The Declaration of Cyrus (Koresh)  538 BCE

       The Return to Zion

The Hellenic Period  (332 – 63 BCE)

       The Ptolemaic Dynasty (323-30)

       The Seleucid Empire  (305-63)

       Hellenic culture

The Hasmonean Kingdom (167-37 BCE)  The Maccabee Revolt  

       Judah the Maccabee  (164 -160)

       Jonathan Apphus   (160-143)

       Simon HaTharssi  (143-134)  

       Jonathan HaGaddi -Hyrcanus  I  (134-104)

       The sects in the Jewish community

       Alexander Jannaeus  (103 – 76)

The Nabataeans

The Roman period  (63 BCE – 324 CE)

       The Historical Background to Herod’s Rise

       The Parthian Empire  (224 BCE – 190 CE)

       Antigonus II  (40 – 37 BCE)

Herod’s  House  (37 BCE – 4 BCE)

        Herod’s Building Enterprises

        Herod’s and his Family

        Herod’s Succession

        John the Baptist

        Jesus  

The Great Revolt  (66 – 73 CE)

        The Events Preceding the Great Revolt

        The Destruction of the Second Temple  (70 CE)

The Roman Period after the Great Revolt

        The Diaspora Revolt  (115 -117)

        Aelius Hadrianus – Adrian  (117 – 138)

        The Simon Bar Kokhba Revolt  (132 – 136)

        The Sanhedrin

        Rabbi Judah Hanasi – Rabbi  (135 – 220)

The Byzantine Period  (324 – 638)       

      The Byzantine Period  in the Land of Israel (324 – 638)              

       Helena  (325)

       Julian “The Apostate”  (361)

       Hieronymus  (347)

       Eudoxia visit in Jerusalem  (438)

       Justinian  I  (527 -565)

      The Persian Conquest  (614 – 628)

The  Early Muslim Period  (638  – 1099)   

       Muhammad  (570 – 632)       

       The First Four Caliphs – Rashidun

       The Battle of Siffin  (657)

       The battle of Karbala  (680)

The Umayyad Dynasty  (660 – 750)

       Mu’awiya 

       Abed al Malik  

      al Walid Iben Al Malik 

      Suleiman 

      Omar II 

The Abbas Dynasty  (750 -970)

      Abu al Abbas          

      The characteristic of the Abbas period

      al Mansur 

      Harun al Rashid 

      al Mamun   

The Fatimids Caliphate  (970 -1099)

      Background

      The Fatimids Influence on the region                                          

      al Hakim Ba-Amar Allah  (996 – 1021)

            The Birth of the Druze Religion

      The Fatimids influence in the Land of Israel

            al Taher Az-Zahirz  Bi-Allah

            al Mustansir Bi-Amar Allah

 The Seljuks Empire  (1071 -1098)

      The Battle of Manzikert  (1071)

      The Suljuk Period in the Land of Israel

      Malik –Shah (1072-1098)

      A Summary of the Seljuk Period

The Crusader Period  (1099 –  1292)

      “The Peasant’s Quest”

TThe First Crusade-“The Knights’ Crusade (1079-1099)

The First Crusade Kingdom  (1099 – 1187)

      The Structure of the Kingdom

      Godfrey of Bouillon  (1099 – 1100)

      Baldwin  I  (1100 – 1118)

      Baldwin II  (1118 – 1131)

The Second Crusade  (1147 – 1149)

      Amalric   (1162 -1174)

Salah A-Din – Saladin  (1137 – 1193) 

      Baldwin IV  (1174 -1185)

             The Atert Fortress Affair – Chastellet  (1187)

             The Daughters of Jacob Bridge

       Guy of Lusignan  (1186 -1192)

             The Battle of Haitin  (1187)

The Third Crusade- The King’s Crusade (1190-1191)

       The First Jaffa Agreement  (September 02, 1192)

The Second Crusader Kingdome  (1192 -1291)

       The Death of Saladin (1193)

       The Succession

The Ayyubid Dynasty (1187-1260) in parallel to the Crusaders

The Fourth Crusade    (1201 – 1204)

The Fifth Crusade        (1217 – 1221)

The Six Crusade           (1228 CE)

        The Second Jaffa Agreement  (1229)

 The Baron’s Crusade

 The Conquest of the Khwarezmiyya  (1244)

         The Battle of Hirbiya  (1244) 

The Seven Crusade  (1248 – 1254)

         The Battle of Ain–Jalut  (1260) 

The Mamluk Period in the Land of Israel (1260 – 1517)

        Bibars (1228-1277)       

        The Mamluk Heritage in the Land of Israel                                  

        Bibar’s Successors

        The Qalawun Family

The End of the Crusader Period  1291

The End of the Mamluk Period in the Land of Israel 1516

The Ottomans Period  (1516 – 1917)

         The Expansion of the Empire

         Salim I – The Battle of Marj Dabiq 1516

         Suliman I – “The Magnificent”  (1510 – 1566)

         The Collapse

                The Battle of Lepanto   1571

                The  Sige of Vienna       1683  

                The Greek War of Independence (1821-1832)    

                The Crimean War  (1853 – 1856)

                The Role of the Land of Israel to the Outbreak of the War

                The Consequences of the War

                The Ottomans Influence on the Land of Israel

                       The Capitulation Treaty

                The Jewish Community     

                        Dona Gracia 

                Ottomans Construction in the Land of Israel

                            The Hejaz railway and the Haifa Branch

The Modern Period

The Characteristics of the Modern Period around the World

The Characteristics in the Land of Israel

       1. Napoleon’s Campaign in the Land of Israel (1798-9)

       2. The Egyptian Conquest  (1831-1840)

       3. The Suez Canal

The Jewish people in the Land of Israel in the Modern Period

        The Characteristics of the Jews “Old Yishuv”   

The Precursors of the Zionism                 

        Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalisher

        Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever

        Moses Hess

        Yehuda Leib Pinsker

        Moshe Yehuda Leib Lilienblum

The Events that Preceded the First Aliyah

        The Damascus Blood Libel

        Moses Montefiore

               The “Exit from the Walls”   (1857)

        The Agriculture Settlements 

                Motsa             (1860)

                Gei Oni          (1878)

                Petach Tikva  (1878)

The First Aliyah    (1882 – 1903)

               The “Bilu” Grup

               The Yemenite Aliyha

               The Intervention by the Baron Rothschild

               Baron Moshe (Mairoce) Hirsch – ICA

               Rothschild Return  – PICA

The  Establishment of the Zionist  Movement

The Second Aliyah   (1903- 1914)

The British Mandate in the Land of Israel (1917 – 1948)

The Arab Revolt against the Ottomans

The Balfour Declaration  (November 2  1917)

        The Battle of Tel-Hai  (March  1  1920) 

The Distribution of Influence in the Middle East

        Creation of the Emirate of Transjordan

The Third Aliyah   (1918 – 1923)

        The institutions and Organization Established

        The Difference between the various Settlement Types

The Fourth Aliyah-  The Polish Aliyah (1924 – 1931)

The Fifth Aliyah-  The German Aliyah (1933 – 1939)

The Evolution of the Armed Jewish Defense Force 

The Events that Preceded the Establishment of the   

        State of Israel – The Riots and the Arab Revolt

        The White Papers

        The 1920 Events – The Nabi Musa Riots

        The 1921 Events – The Jaffa Riots

        The 1929 Riots (“The Events at the Western Wall”).

                The Second White Papar

        The Arab Revolt (1936 – 1939)

           The Peel Commission  (1937)

          The Woodhead Commission  (1938)

          The “Wall and Tower” Settlement System 

                 The Third White Paper  (May 1939)  

  The British Mandate during War World II

  The British Mandate Post War World II

          The Anglo-American Committee (1946)

          The United Nation Committee – U.N.S.C.P

          The Jewish Resistance Movement

The End of the British Mandate  (May 14  1948)

          The Contribution of the Mandate to the Land of Israel

The Establishment of the State of Israel  (May 15  1948)

          The Declaration of Independence

The Background  for the War of Independence  (1947 -1949)

       The Participating Forces

           The Arab Forces

           The Jewish Forces

               The Haganah    

               The Etsel

               The LehI

               The Palmach

         The Preparations for the war

The War of Indepandance

     The First Period  (November 29, 47 until  May 15, 48)

        The Characteristics of the First Period

    The Second Period  (from May 15, 48 to July 20,49)               

        The Characteristics of the Second Period

            First Stage (May 15 to June 11, 48.  the first truce) 

                     Events in the Different Fronts

                     The Establishment of the I.D.F

            Second Stage – (June 11,49  to July 15, 48)   

                     The Altalena Affair

            Third Stage –  (July 8 – 18, 48)  The Ten days

            Fourth Stage– (July18.48).  Undefined end date

                     The Noteworthy Event in this Stage       

                     The assassination of Count Bernadotte (Sep 17, 48)   

             Operation Yoav  (October 15 to 22, 1948)

                    The Affair of “Fallujah pocket”

             Operation Hiram (October 28 to 31, 1948)

                    The Iqrit and Biram affair

              Operation Horev (Dec. 28, 1948, to Jan. 7 1949) 

              Operation Uvda  (March 5 to March 10, 1949)

  The Armistice Agreements

              The Agreement with Egypt –     February 26, 1949

              The Agreement with Lebanon – March 23, 1949

              The Agreement with Jorden –    April 3, 1949

              The Agreement with Syria –       July 20, 1949

                     A map of the Demilitarized Zones  

Brief History of the Demarcation of the Borders of the State of  

                Israel

                    A map of the Borders of the State of Israel

Main events and conflicts following the establishment of

                   the State of Israel

Summary of the Dates and Events Worth to Remember

 

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